Peritoneum peritoneal disease states classification of abdominal organs

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Peritoneum Structures Development Disease states Classification of abdominal structures

Classification of abdominal structures

The structures in the abdomen are classified as intraperitoneal, retroperitoneal or infraperitoneal depending on whether they are covered with visceral peritoneum and have a mesentery or not. Some structures, such as the kidneys, are "secondarily retroperitoneal", meaning that structure developed intraperitoneally but lost its mesentery and thus became retroperitoneal.

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Intraperitoneal

Stomach
First part of the duodenum [5 cms].
Pancreas(head and body)
Jejunum
Ileum
Appendix
Cecum
Transverse colon
Sigmoid colon
Rectum, upper 1/3
Liver
Spleen
In women:

Uterus
Fallopian tubes
Ovaries

Retroperitoneal

The rest of the duodenum
Rectum, middle 1/3
Kidneys
Pancreas(tail)
Suprarenal glands (adrenal glands)
Ureters, renal vessels and gonadal blood vessels
Ascending colon
Descending colon

Infraperitoneal

Rectum, lower 1/3
Urinary bladder

The epiploic foramen, greater sac or general cavity (red) and lesser sac, or omental bursa (blue).

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Horizontal disposition of the peritoneum in the upper part of the abdomen. (Areas outlined in blue and red correspond to above diagram.)

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